What happens during severe turbulence?

During severe turbulence, the aircraft experiences large, abrupt changes in altitude and pitch due to intense, chaotic air currents. This type of turbulence can be caused by a variety of factors, including thunderstorms, mountain waves, or other atmospheric disturbances. The rapid movements can lead to significant fluctuations in the aircraft's flight path, making it difficult for the pilots to maintain a stable flight and causing discomfort for passengers.

This behavior contrasts sharply with other scenarios; for example, in moderate turbulence, the changes are less pronounced and manageable, while minor turbulence might only cause slight discomfort. In severe cases, the impacts are much more dramatic, leading to potential challenges for maintaining control of the aircraft. Understanding the effects of severe turbulence is crucial for both pilots and passengers in preparing for and responding to such conditions.