What actions might aircraft take in response to turbulence?

The correct answer reflects the proactive measures pilots may take to enhance safety and comfort during turbulence. When faced with turbulent conditions, pilots often have the option to communicate with Air Traffic Control (ATC) to request deviations around turbulent areas. This can involve changing altitude or routing, as flying through turbulence can not only cause discomfort to passengers but also pose a risk to the aircraft's operational stability. By actively seeking to avoid flying through turbulent regions, pilots can mitigate the effects of turbulence, leading to a smoother flight experience.

Other options, while relevant to flight operations, do not represent the best practices during encounters with turbulence. Increasing speed and altitude may sometimes help, but it is not always a feasible or safe response in every scenario. Maintaining the current course regardless of conditions is not advisable because it could expose the aircraft and passengers to unnecessary discomfort or danger. Minimizing communication with ATC is counterproductive, as effective communication is essential for pilot safety and operational efficiency. Thus, seeking to avoid turbulence through proper communication is the wisest course of action.