For the wake turbulence separation, how far must a small aircraft be from a heavy aircraft?

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The correct distance that a small aircraft must maintain from a heavy aircraft for wake turbulence separation is 5 miles. This requirement is based on guidelines established to ensure safe operations in the vicinity of larger aircraft, which generate significant wake turbulence. Heavy aircraft create powerful vortices that can persist for a considerable distance behind them, and a minimum distance of 5 miles helps to mitigate the risk of smaller aircraft encountering these disruptive forces, which can lead to loss of control.

Understanding wake turbulence is essential for maintaining flight safety, especially during takeoff and landing phases, when aircraft are operating at lower altitudes and speeds. Adhering to this separation rule minimizes the chances of wake-related incidents, allowing both small and large aircraft to operate safely in shared airspace.

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